#include <stdlib.h>
#include <obs-module.h>
#include <util/threading.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#import <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#import <CoreGraphics/CGDisplayStream.h>
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

#include "window-utils.h"

enum crop_mode {
    CROP_NONE,
    CROP_MANUAL,
    CROP_TO_WINDOW,
    CROP_TO_WINDOW_AND_MANUAL,
    CROP_INVALID
};

static inline bool requires_window(enum crop_mode mode)
{
    return mode == CROP_TO_WINDOW || mode == CROP_TO_WINDOW_AND_MANUAL;
}

struct display_capture {
    obs_source_t *source;

    gs_samplerstate_t *sampler;
    gs_effect_t *effect;
    gs_texture_t *tex;
    gs_vertbuffer_t *vertbuf;

    NSScreen *screen;
    unsigned display;
    NSRect frame;
    bool hide_cursor;

    enum crop_mode crop;
    CGRect crop_rect;

    struct cocoa_window window;
    CGRect window_rect;
    bool on_screen;
    bool hide_when_minimized;

    os_event_t *disp_finished;
    CGDisplayStreamRef disp;
    IOSurfaceRef current, prev;

    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
};

static inline bool crop_mode_valid(enum crop_mode mode)
{
    return CROP_NONE <= mode && mode < CROP_INVALID;
}

static void destroy_display_stream(struct display_capture *dc)
{
    if (dc->disp) {
        CGDisplayStreamStop(dc->disp);
        os_event_wait(dc->disp_finished);
    }

    if (dc->tex) {
        gs_texture_destroy(dc->tex);
        dc->tex = NULL;
    }

    if (dc->current) {
        IOSurfaceDecrementUseCount(dc->current);
        CFRelease(dc->current);
        dc->current = NULL;
    }

    if (dc->prev) {
        IOSurfaceDecrementUseCount(dc->prev);
        CFRelease(dc->prev);
        dc->prev = NULL;
    }

    if (dc->disp) {
        CFRelease(dc->disp);
        dc->disp = NULL;
    }

    if (dc->screen) {
        [dc->screen release];
        dc->screen = nil;
    }

    os_event_destroy(dc->disp_finished);
}

static void display_capture_destroy(void *data)
{
    struct display_capture *dc = data;

    if (!dc)
        return;

    obs_enter_graphics();

    destroy_display_stream(dc);

    if (dc->sampler)
        gs_samplerstate_destroy(dc->sampler);
    if (dc->vertbuf)
        gs_vertexbuffer_destroy(dc->vertbuf);

    obs_leave_graphics();

    destroy_window(&dc->window);

    pthread_mutex_destroy(&dc->mutex);
    bfree(dc);
}

static inline void update_window_params(struct display_capture *dc)
{
    if (!requires_window(dc->crop))
        return;

    NSArray *arr = (NSArray *) CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(kCGWindowListOptionIncludingWindow, dc->window.window_id);

    if (arr.count) {
        NSDictionary *dict = arr[0];
        NSDictionary *ref = dict[(NSString *) kCGWindowBounds];
        CGRectMakeWithDictionaryRepresentation((CFDictionaryRef) ref, &dc->window_rect);
        dc->on_screen = dict[(NSString *) kCGWindowIsOnscreen] != nil;
        dc->window_rect = [dc->screen convertRectToBacking:dc->window_rect];

    } else {
        if (find_window(&dc->window, NULL, false))
            update_window_params(dc);
        else
            dc->on_screen = false;
    }

    [arr release];
}

static inline void display_stream_update(struct display_capture *dc, CGDisplayStreamFrameStatus status,
                                         uint64_t display_time, IOSurfaceRef frame_surface,
                                         CGDisplayStreamUpdateRef update_ref)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(display_time);

    if (status == kCGDisplayStreamFrameStatusStopped) {
        os_event_signal(dc->disp_finished);
        return;
    }

    IOSurfaceRef prev_current = NULL;

    if (frame_surface && !pthread_mutex_lock(&dc->mutex)) {
        prev_current = dc->current;
        dc->current = frame_surface;
        CFRetain(dc->current);
        IOSurfaceIncrementUseCount(dc->current);

        update_window_params(dc);

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&dc->mutex);
    }

    if (prev_current) {
        IOSurfaceDecrementUseCount(prev_current);
        CFRelease(prev_current);
    }

    size_t dropped_frames = CGDisplayStreamUpdateGetDropCount(update_ref);
    if (dropped_frames > 0)
        blog(LOG_INFO, "%s: Dropped %zu frames", obs_source_get_name(dc->source), dropped_frames);
}

static bool init_display_stream(struct display_capture *dc)
{
    [[NSScreen screens] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSScreen *_Nonnull screen, NSUInteger index __unused,
                                                     BOOL *_Nonnull stop __unused) {
        NSNumber *screenNumber = screen.deviceDescription[@"NSScreenNumber"];
        CGDirectDisplayID display_id = (CGDirectDisplayID) screenNumber.intValue;

        if (display_id == dc->display) {
            dc->screen = [screen retain];
            *stop = YES;
        }
    }];

    if (!dc->screen) {
        return false;
    }

    dc->frame = [dc->screen convertRectToBacking:dc->screen.frame];

    NSNumber *screen_num = dc->screen.deviceDescription[@"NSScreenNumber"];
    CGDirectDisplayID disp_id = screen_num.unsignedIntValue;

    NSDictionary *rect_dict = CFBridgingRelease(CGRectCreateDictionaryRepresentation(
        CGRectMake(0, 0, dc->screen.frame.size.width, dc->screen.frame.size.height)));

    CFBooleanRef show_cursor_cf = dc->hide_cursor ? kCFBooleanFalse : kCFBooleanTrue;

    NSDictionary *dict = @{
        (__bridge NSString *) kCGDisplayStreamSourceRect: rect_dict,
        (__bridge NSString *) kCGDisplayStreamQueueDepth: @5,
        (__bridge NSString *) kCGDisplayStreamShowCursor: (id) show_cursor_cf,
    };

    os_event_init(&dc->disp_finished, OS_EVENT_TYPE_MANUAL);

    FourCharCode bgra_code = 0;
    bgra_code = ('B' << 24) | ('G' << 16) | ('R' << 8) | 'A';

    const CGSize *size = &dc->frame.size;
    dc->disp = CGDisplayStreamCreateWithDispatchQueue(
        disp_id, (size_t) size->width, (size_t) size->height, bgra_code, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef) dict,
        dispatch_queue_create(NULL, NULL),
        ^(CGDisplayStreamFrameStatus status, uint64_t displayTime, IOSurfaceRef frameSurface,
          CGDisplayStreamUpdateRef updateRef) {
            display_stream_update(dc, status, displayTime, frameSurface, updateRef);
        });

    return !CGDisplayStreamStart(dc->disp);
}

bool init_vertbuf(struct display_capture *dc)
{
    struct gs_vb_data *vb_data = gs_vbdata_create();
    vb_data->num = 4;
    vb_data->points = bzalloc(sizeof(struct vec3) * 4);
    if (!vb_data->points)
        return false;

    vb_data->num_tex = 1;
    vb_data->tvarray = bzalloc(sizeof(struct gs_tvertarray));
    if (!vb_data->tvarray)
        return false;

    vb_data->tvarray[0].width = 2;
    vb_data->tvarray[0].array = bzalloc(sizeof(struct vec2) * 4);
    if (!vb_data->tvarray[0].array)
        return false;

    dc->vertbuf = gs_vertexbuffer_create(vb_data, GS_DYNAMIC);
    return dc->vertbuf != NULL;
}

void load_crop(struct display_capture *dc, obs_data_t *settings);

static void *display_capture_create(obs_data_t *settings, obs_source_t *source)
{
    struct display_capture *dc = bzalloc(sizeof(struct display_capture));

    dc->source = source;
    dc->hide_cursor = !obs_data_get_bool(settings, "show_cursor");

    dc->effect = obs_get_base_effect(OBS_EFFECT_DEFAULT_RECT);
    if (!dc->effect)
        goto fail;

    obs_enter_graphics();

    struct gs_sampler_info info = {
        .filter = GS_FILTER_LINEAR,
        .address_u = GS_ADDRESS_CLAMP,
        .address_v = GS_ADDRESS_CLAMP,
        .address_w = GS_ADDRESS_CLAMP,
        .max_anisotropy = 1,
    };
    dc->sampler = gs_samplerstate_create(&info);
    if (!dc->sampler)
        goto fail;

    if (!init_vertbuf(dc))
        goto fail;

    obs_leave_graphics();

    init_window(&dc->window, settings);
    load_crop(dc, settings);

    dc->display = get_display_migrate_settings(settings);

    pthread_mutex_init(&dc->mutex, NULL);

    if (!init_display_stream(dc))
        goto fail;

    return dc;

fail:
    obs_leave_graphics();
    display_capture_destroy(dc);
    return NULL;
}

static void build_sprite(struct gs_vb_data *data, float fcx, float fcy, float start_u, float end_u, float start_v,
                         float end_v)
{
    struct vec2 *tvarray = data->tvarray[0].array;

    vec3_set(data->points + 1, fcx, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    vec3_set(data->points + 2, 0.0f, fcy, 0.0f);
    vec3_set(data->points + 3, fcx, fcy, 0.0f);
    vec2_set(tvarray, start_u, start_v);
    vec2_set(tvarray + 1, end_u, start_v);
    vec2_set(tvarray + 2, start_u, end_v);
    vec2_set(tvarray + 3, end_u, end_v);
}

static inline void build_sprite_rect(struct gs_vb_data *data, float origin_x, float origin_y, float end_x, float end_y)
{
    build_sprite(data, fabsf(end_x - origin_x), fabsf(end_y - origin_y), origin_x, end_x, origin_y, end_y);
}

static void display_capture_video_tick(void *data, float seconds)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(seconds);

    struct display_capture *dc = data;

    if (!dc->current)
        return;
    if (!obs_source_showing(dc->source))
        return;

    IOSurfaceRef prev_prev = dc->prev;
    if (pthread_mutex_lock(&dc->mutex))
        return;
    dc->prev = dc->current;
    dc->current = NULL;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&dc->mutex);

    if (prev_prev == dc->prev)
        return;

    if (requires_window(dc->crop) && !dc->on_screen)
        goto cleanup;

    CGPoint origin = {0.f};
    CGPoint end = {0.f};

    double x, y;
    switch (dc->crop) {
        case CROP_INVALID:
            break;

        case CROP_MANUAL:
            origin.x += dc->crop_rect.origin.x;
            origin.y += dc->crop_rect.origin.y;
            end.y -= dc->crop_rect.size.height;
            end.x -= dc->crop_rect.size.width;
        case CROP_NONE:
            end.y += dc->frame.size.height;
            end.x += dc->frame.size.width;
            break;

        case CROP_TO_WINDOW_AND_MANUAL:
            origin.x += dc->crop_rect.origin.x;
            origin.y += dc->crop_rect.origin.y;
            end.y -= dc->crop_rect.size.height;
            end.x -= dc->crop_rect.size.width;
        case CROP_TO_WINDOW:
            origin.x += x = dc->window_rect.origin.x - dc->frame.origin.x;
            origin.y += y = dc->window_rect.origin.y - dc->frame.origin.y;
            end.y += dc->window_rect.size.height + y;
            end.x += dc->window_rect.size.width + x;
            break;
    }

    obs_enter_graphics();
    build_sprite_rect(gs_vertexbuffer_get_data(dc->vertbuf), (float) origin.x, (float) origin.y, (float) end.x,
                      (float) end.y);

    if (dc->tex)
        gs_texture_rebind_iosurface(dc->tex, dc->prev);
    else
        dc->tex = gs_texture_create_from_iosurface(dc->prev);
    obs_leave_graphics();

cleanup:
    if (prev_prev) {
        IOSurfaceDecrementUseCount(prev_prev);
        CFRelease(prev_prev);
    }
}

static void display_capture_video_render(void *data, gs_effect_t *effect)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(effect);

    struct display_capture *dc = data;

    if (!dc->tex || (requires_window(dc->crop) && !dc->on_screen))
        return;

    const bool linear_srgb = gs_get_linear_srgb();

    const bool previous = gs_framebuffer_srgb_enabled();
    gs_enable_framebuffer_srgb(linear_srgb);

    gs_vertexbuffer_flush(dc->vertbuf);
    gs_load_vertexbuffer(dc->vertbuf);
    gs_load_indexbuffer(NULL);
    gs_load_samplerstate(dc->sampler, 0);
    gs_technique_t *tech = gs_effect_get_technique(dc->effect, "Draw");
    gs_eparam_t *param = gs_effect_get_param_by_name(dc->effect, "image");
    if (linear_srgb)
        gs_effect_set_texture_srgb(param, dc->tex);
    else
        gs_effect_set_texture(param, dc->tex);
    gs_technique_begin(tech);
    gs_technique_begin_pass(tech, 0);

    gs_draw(GS_TRISTRIP, 0, 4);

    gs_technique_end_pass(tech);
    gs_technique_end(tech);

    gs_enable_framebuffer_srgb(previous);
}

static const char *display_capture_getname(void *unused)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);
    return obs_module_text("DisplayCapture");
}

static uint32_t display_capture_getwidth(void *data)
{
    struct display_capture *dc = data;

    double crop = dc->crop_rect.origin.x + dc->crop_rect.size.width;
    switch (dc->crop) {
        case CROP_NONE:
            return (uint32_t) dc->frame.size.width;

        case CROP_MANUAL:
            return (uint32_t) fabs(dc->frame.size.width - crop);

        case CROP_TO_WINDOW:
            return (uint32_t) dc->window_rect.size.width;

        case CROP_TO_WINDOW_AND_MANUAL:
            return (uint32_t) fabs(dc->window_rect.size.width - crop);

        case CROP_INVALID:
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static uint32_t display_capture_getheight(void *data)
{
    struct display_capture *dc = data;

    double crop = dc->crop_rect.origin.y + dc->crop_rect.size.height;
    switch (dc->crop) {
        case CROP_NONE:
            return (uint32_t) dc->frame.size.height;

        case CROP_MANUAL:
            return (uint32_t) fabs(dc->frame.size.height - crop);

        case CROP_TO_WINDOW:
            return (uint32_t) dc->window_rect.size.height;

        case CROP_TO_WINDOW_AND_MANUAL:
            return (uint32_t) fabs(dc->window_rect.size.height - crop);

        case CROP_INVALID:
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void display_capture_defaults(obs_data_t *settings)
{
    NSNumber *screen = [[NSScreen mainScreen] deviceDescription][@"NSScreenNumber"];

    CFUUIDRef display_uuid = CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID((CGDirectDisplayID) screen.intValue);
    CFStringRef uuid_string = CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, display_uuid);
    obs_data_set_default_string(settings, "display_uuid", CFStringGetCStringPtr(uuid_string, kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
    CFRelease(uuid_string);
    CFRelease(display_uuid);
    obs_data_set_default_bool(settings, "show_cursor", true);
    obs_data_set_default_int(settings, "crop_mode", CROP_NONE);

    window_defaults(settings);
}

void load_crop_mode(enum crop_mode *mode, obs_data_t *settings)
{
    *mode = (int) obs_data_get_int(settings, "crop_mode");
    if (!crop_mode_valid(*mode))
        *mode = CROP_NONE;
}

void load_crop(struct display_capture *dc, obs_data_t *settings)
{
    load_crop_mode(&dc->crop, settings);

#define CROP_VAR_NAME(var, mode) (mode "." #var)
#define LOAD_CROP_VAR(var, mode) dc->crop_rect.var = obs_data_get_double(settings, CROP_VAR_NAME(var, mode));
    switch (dc->crop) {
        case CROP_MANUAL:
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.x, "manual");
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.y, "manual");
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.width, "manual");
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.height, "manual");
            break;

        case CROP_TO_WINDOW_AND_MANUAL:
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.x, "window");
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.y, "window");
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.width, "window");
            LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.height, "window");
            break;

        case CROP_NONE:
        case CROP_TO_WINDOW:
        case CROP_INVALID:
            break;
    }
#undef LOAD_CROP_VAR
}

static void display_capture_update(void *data, obs_data_t *settings)
{
    struct display_capture *dc = data;

    load_crop(dc, settings);

    if (requires_window(dc->crop))
        update_window(&dc->window, settings);

    CGDirectDisplayID display = get_display_migrate_settings(settings);

    bool show_cursor = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "show_cursor");
    if (dc->display == display && dc->hide_cursor != show_cursor)
        return;

    obs_enter_graphics();

    destroy_display_stream(dc);
    dc->display = display;
    dc->hide_cursor = !show_cursor;
    init_display_stream(dc);

    obs_leave_graphics();
}

static bool switch_crop_mode(obs_properties_t *props, obs_property_t *p, obs_data_t *settings)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);

    enum crop_mode crop;
    load_crop_mode(&crop, settings);

    const char *name;
    bool visible;
#define LOAD_CROP_VAR(var, mode)     \
    name = CROP_VAR_NAME(var, mode); \
    obs_property_set_visible(obs_properties_get(props, name), visible);

    visible = crop == CROP_MANUAL;
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.x, "manual");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.y, "manual");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.width, "manual");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.height, "manual");

    visible = crop == CROP_TO_WINDOW_AND_MANUAL;
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.x, "window");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.y, "window");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.width, "window");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.height, "window");
#undef LOAD_CROP_VAR

    show_window_properties(props, visible || crop == CROP_TO_WINDOW);
    return true;
}

static const char *crop_names[] = {"CropMode.None", "CropMode.Manual", "CropMode.ToWindow",
                                   "CropMode.ToWindowAndManual"};

#ifndef COUNTOF
#define COUNTOF(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
#endif
static obs_properties_t *display_capture_properties(void *unused)
{
    UNUSED_PARAMETER(unused);

    obs_properties_t *props = obs_properties_create();

    obs_property_t *list = obs_properties_add_list(props, "display_uuid", obs_module_text("DisplayCapture.Display"),
                                                   OBS_COMBO_TYPE_LIST, OBS_COMBO_FORMAT_STRING);

    [[NSScreen screens] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSScreen *_Nonnull screen, NSUInteger index __unused,
                                                     BOOL *_Nonnull stop __unused) {
        char dimension_buffer[4][12];
        char name_buffer[256];
        snprintf(dimension_buffer[0], sizeof(dimension_buffer[0]), "%u", (uint32_t)[screen frame].size.width);
        snprintf(dimension_buffer[1], sizeof(dimension_buffer[0]), "%u", (uint32_t)[screen frame].size.height);
        snprintf(dimension_buffer[2], sizeof(dimension_buffer[0]), "%d", (int32_t)[screen frame].origin.x);
        snprintf(dimension_buffer[3], sizeof(dimension_buffer[0]), "%d", (int32_t)[screen frame].origin.y);

        snprintf(name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer), "%.200s: %.12sx%.12s @ %.12s,%.12s",
                 [[screen localizedName] UTF8String], dimension_buffer[0], dimension_buffer[1], dimension_buffer[2],
                 dimension_buffer[3]);

        NSNumber *screenNumber = screen.deviceDescription[@"NSScreenNumber"];

        CGDirectDisplayID display_id = (CGDirectDisplayID) screenNumber.intValue;
        CFUUIDRef display_uuid = CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID(display_id);
        CFStringRef uuid_string = CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, display_uuid);
        obs_property_list_add_string(list, name_buffer, CFStringGetCStringPtr(uuid_string, kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
        CFRelease(uuid_string);
        CFRelease(display_uuid);
    }];

    obs_properties_add_bool(props, "show_cursor", obs_module_text("DisplayCapture.ShowCursor"));

    obs_property_t *crop = obs_properties_add_list(props, "crop_mode", obs_module_text("CropMode"), OBS_COMBO_TYPE_LIST,
                                                   OBS_COMBO_FORMAT_INT);
    obs_property_set_modified_callback(crop, switch_crop_mode);

    for (unsigned i = 0; i < COUNTOF(crop_names); i++) {
        const char *name = obs_module_text(crop_names[i]);
        obs_property_list_add_int(crop, name, i);
    }

    add_window_properties(props);
    show_window_properties(props, false);

    obs_property_t *p;
    const char *name;
    float min;
#define LOAD_CROP_VAR(var, mode)                                                                \
    name = CROP_VAR_NAME(var, mode);                                                            \
    p = obs_properties_add_float(props, name, obs_module_text("Crop." #var), min, 4096.f, .5f); \
    obs_property_set_visible(p, false);

    min = 0.f;
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.x, "manual");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.y, "manual");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.width, "manual");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.height, "manual");

    min = -4096.f;
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.x, "window");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(origin.y, "window");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.width, "window");
    LOAD_CROP_VAR(size.height, "window");
#undef LOAD_CROP_VAR

    return props;
}

struct obs_source_info display_capture_info = {
    .id = "display_capture",
    .type = OBS_SOURCE_TYPE_INPUT,
    .get_name = display_capture_getname,

    .create = display_capture_create,
    .destroy = display_capture_destroy,

    .output_flags = OBS_SOURCE_VIDEO | OBS_SOURCE_CUSTOM_DRAW | OBS_SOURCE_DO_NOT_DUPLICATE | OBS_SOURCE_SRGB,
    .video_tick = display_capture_video_tick,
    .video_render = display_capture_video_render,

    .get_width = display_capture_getwidth,
    .get_height = display_capture_getheight,

    .get_defaults = display_capture_defaults,
    .get_properties = display_capture_properties,
    .update = display_capture_update,
    .icon_type = OBS_ICON_TYPE_DESKTOP_CAPTURE,
};
